{"id":7410,"date":"2010-06-11T16:53:02","date_gmt":"2010-06-11T21:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.musefanpage.com\/blog\/?p=7410"},"modified":"2010-06-13T10:18:38","modified_gmt":"2010-06-13T15:18:38","slug":"chess-problems-set-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/?p=7410","title":{"rendered":"Chess Problems, Set 3: Checkmate in Two Moves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The theme for this problem set is <i>pins<\/i>: situations in which a piece cannot move, because it screens a player&#8217;s king from check. (Under the rules of chess, you&#8217;re never allowed to make a move that puts your own king in check.)<\/p>\n<p>In this simplified position, for example, Black&#8217;s rook, bishop, and pawn are all pinned:<\/p>\n<div class=\"CBB-board\"  style=\"display:hidden;\">\n[SetUp &#8220;1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[FEN &#8220;3R2rk\/6p1\/7b\/6Q1\/3B4\/8\/r3q4\/6KR w &#8211; &#8211; 0 1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[Result &#8220;*&#8221;]\n<\/div>\n<p>So White can play either <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rook takes bishop, <b>checkmate!<\/b><\/li>\n<li>queen takes bishop, <b>checkmate!<\/b> or, most dramatically,\n<\/li>\n<li>queen takes pawn, <b>checkmate<\/b>!\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In each case, Black can&#8217;t recapture, because the pieces needed to do the job are pinned. So near, and yet so far! (Do you see why, after White plays queen takes pawn, neither Black&#8217;s rook nor bishop can capture the queen?)<\/p>\n<p>Now, on to the <i>real<\/i> problems. Each is a &#8220;forced mate in two&#8221;: White moves, then Black moves, then White checkmates no matter what Black tries to do:<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<b>1<\/b>. Here, White&#8217;s winning move is one that you might not consider if you weren&#8217;t thinking about pins.<\/p>\n<div class=\"CBB-board\"  style=\"display:hidden;\">\n[SetUp &#8220;1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[FEN &#8220;2b2rk1\/1q3pp1\/2pR3\/8\/1PBQ4\/7P\/5PP1\/6K1 w &#8211; &#8211; 0 1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[Result &#8220;*&#8221;]\n<\/div>\n<p><b>2<\/b>. White has given up the queen to surround black&#8217;s king with other pieces; now the trick is to close the net.<\/p>\n<div class=\"CBB-board\"  style=\"display:hidden;\">\n[SetUp &#8220;1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[FEN &#8220;1R1bkr2\/p2r1pB1\/2B1p3\/5b1p\/8\/6P1\/P2NqPPK\/5R2 w &#8211; &#8211; 0 1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[Result &#8220;*&#8221;]\n<\/div>\n<p><b>3<\/b>. Again, White has given up the queen to get a mating net. It&#8217;s worth it, though, because checkmate is all that matters.<\/p>\n<div class=\"CBB-board\"  style=\"display:hidden;\">\n[SetUp &#8220;1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[FEN &#8220;r3kb1r\/1p3p1p\/p1p1bp2\/1q4B1\/4N3\/1P6\/P1P2PPP\/3RR1K1 w &#8211; &#8211; 0 1&#8221;]<br \/>\n[Result &#8220;*&#8221;]\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The theme for this problem set is pins: situations in which a piece cannot move, because it screens a player&#8217;s king from check. (Under the rules of chess, you&#8217;re never allowed to make a move that puts your own king in check.) In this simplified position, for example, Black&#8217;s rook, bishop, and pawn are all &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/?p=7410\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Chess Problems, Set 3: Checkmate in Two Moves&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chess"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7410"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7461,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions\/7461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musefanpage.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}